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A contact lens is a corrective, cosmetic or therapeutic lens usually placed onto the front surface of the eye.
Contact lenses are predominately used to correct vision and offer many advantages over glasses. People choose to wear contact lenses for some or all of the following reasons:
· Cosmetic - virtually invisible to the observer
· No steaming or fogging in rainy weather
· Wider field of view
· Safer for sport
· To obtain the best vision possible in certain conditions where spectacles cannot do so e.g. keratoconus
· To temporarily correct short sightedness without spectacles - orthokeratology
Contact lenses are used to correct the same conditions that spectacles correct:
· Myopia (nearsightedness)
· Hyperopia (farsightedness)
· Astigmatism (distorted vision)
· Presbyopia (need for reading glasses)
Special tinted contacts can be used to change the colour of the eyes to various degrees.
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